Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

How it scores

Research and Alumni outcomes are percentiles among 2,287 universities; alumni outcomes are counted per student. Admissions & earnings is the position among universities in the same country.

No official admissions or earnings data is used for this university yet. Its in-country score is estimated from its standing among its own country’s universities on the global measures.

Admissions, outcomes and alumni

Internationally notable alumni (Wikidata)

45 src

Heads of state or government (Wikidata)

24 src

Founders, billionaires and $30M+ alumni

not on the published top lists; estimated

Students (undergraduate / total)

– / 52,658 src

Each figure links to its source. Admissions and earnings figures are comparable only within a country.

Research Index

Percentiles among 1,305 ranked universities. Rank on quality alone: =164. On strength alone: =131. The Research Index scores research only; admissions, earnings and alumni outcomes are scored in the overall ranking where data exists.

The numbers behind it (2020–2023)

Papers in the top 10% of their field

13.3% (12.8%–13.8%)

Papers in the top 1% of their field

1.4% (1.3%–1.6%)

Top-10% papers (fractional count)

1,268

All papers (fractional count)

9,539

International co-authored

61.4%

Open access

80.7%

Papers from 2020–23 since retracted

13 (0.40 per 1,000)

Core publications, fractional counting, field-normalised citation shares. Brackets show Leiden’s stability interval. Collaboration and open-access shares use full counting and aren’t field-normalised. Retraction counts come from the Retraction Watch database and include publishers’ mass retractions as well as honest-error retractions; a retraction is not by itself evidence of misconduct, and the count is never scored.

By field

Position over time

The same method applied to each 4-year publication window. The number of ranked universities grows from period to period, so position is shown as a share of the field.